PPF (Public Provident Fund) FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) Guide
PPF is now India’s most widely used tax saving scheme. But still many bank officials don’t know about its various rules exactly said DNAIndia.
First off, we begin with the withdrawal facilities. Several readers have complained that even bank officials aren’t too aware of the exact rules, specifically in terms of how much can be withdrawn and when.
The withdrawal facility is best explained in terms of an example. Suppose the account was opened in the fiscal year 1995-96. Now, the point to be noted is that though PPF is a 15-year instrument, it ignores the year of opening the account. Therefore, it is actually a 16-year one and the account holder can contribute to the account even during the 16th financial year, even on the last day. So in the case of withdrawals, this creates confusion.
The followingpoints are an attempt to clear the confusion.
Maturity date: Add 15 to the financial year end — in the above example, 1996 + 15 = 2011. Thus, the account matures on completion of FY11, on April 1, 2011
First withdrawal date: Add six to the FY in which it was started. Thus, 1996 + 6 = 2002. Thus, the first withdrawal can be made in 2001-2002
Amount of first withdrawal: The fourth preceding year will be 2002 - 4 = 1998 (FY97-98) and preceding year will be 2002 - 1 = 2001 (FY00-01). The amount withdrawable in the seventh year, FY01-02 is 50% of the balance to the credit as on March 31, 1998 or March 31, 2001, whichever is lower.
Another frequently asked question is to do with forgotten, ‘dead’ accounts. In a specific case, a reader’s father had opened an account for her some seven years back but she had never bothered much about it.
Now, seven years on, could she open a new account or could something be done about the old one?
Well, if the investor fails to subscribe even the minimum Rs500, the account is considered as discontinued. Loans and withdrawals are not available from a discontinued account. At the end of the term, the investor will be paid the balance with accrued interest for the full term. However, the good news is that it is possible to revive the old account by contributing Rs500 with a penalty of Rs50 for each year that the account lay dormant.
This fact is not known to many. They feel that very old discontinued accounts cannot be regularised. Note that the penalty does not attract any interest or deduction.
However, by far the most commonly asked question is to with post-maturity treatment of PPF. In other words, what happens after the 16-year period is over? Though some investors start a fresh PPF account, the idea of keeping funds locked in for another 16 years does not appeal to all. Especially to investors of an advanced age, who look towards an element of liquidity in their investments.
But did you know that once the initial term of 16 years of PPF is over, you can extend the account for 5 years at a time and extend for 5 more years after the extended period is over and continue to so extend indefinitely? In other words, instead of 16 years, the same PPF account can be converted into a 5-year recurring deposit that offers the 8% tax-free interest, tax saving under Section 80C and immense liquidity — and all this for your lifetime.